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Necessity-To Decongest Existing mandi with growing Population




Necessity- To Decongest Existing Mandi  with Growing Population

ALOK KUMAR JHA- IIM-KASHIPUR

Necessity- To Decongest Existing Mandi  with Growing Population.
How important the role of town planning to study the existence mandis and to increase the #supplymanagement by decongesting the mandis , this can be read as #supplychainstrategy to enhancing the mandis by adding utilities services.


To begin with, the Punjab State Agricultural Marketing Board was established on 26th May,1961 under the Punjab Agricultural Produce Markets Act, 1961 with an objective to control and supervise the marketing network of sale, purchase, storage and processing of processed or non-processed agricultural produce from agricultural, horticulture, animal husbandry and forest produce. PSAMB is a corporate body as well as a local authority having perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold and sell property.

BRIEF

There are 153 Agricultural Produce Market Committees in the State established under the Act. There are one principal market yard, one or more sub market yards and seasonal purchase centres in each market committee. During the marketing season for the wheat in Rabi and Paddy in Kharif about 1590 and 1514 purchase centres are established apart from the main principal market yards and sub market yards which facilitate the farmer to sell his produce within the radius of six to eight kilometers. PSAMB exercises superintendence and control over the APMC’s.
The Punjab Agriculture produce is being regulated under the Punjab Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961. The preamble of the act is "An act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the better regulation of the purchase, sale, storage and processing of Agricultural produce and the establishment of the markets for Agricultural produces in the state of Punjab". The primary object of Punjab Mandi Board and Market Committees is to establish modern Markets for efficient marketing of agricultural produce by providing modern facilities in the mandis and to enforce the provisions of the Act, Rules Bye-laws framed there under.
Initial project   covered 53 Market Committees with development works at 178 different places in the State. The main components of this project are provision of pucca auction platforms, metalled roads, water supply, sewerage system, permanent electrification, drainage and construction of cover sheds on auction platforms in selective mandis.[official site data]
The Board emphasis for provision of cover sheds in all important mandis to guard against inclement weather during the peak procurement time for paddy and wheat in order to minimize the losses to farmers as well as to the Govt. in the procurement operations.
The Board is also contributing seed money in case of those Market Committees, which are economically weak.
                                 Necessity for the mandi market expansion:
Mandi plan is a synthesis of factors which influence the modern inventory management, operation of the market and facilitates the public purpose at present and future accessibility, therefore overall layout plan must encapsulate advance amenities. Mandi market Modern Markets for efficient marketing of agricultural produce. The execution of expansion plan requires money, time and land, which must be effectively based on best facilities- state of art. A good plan to reflects these factors and to provide the maximum benefit for the minimum investment.
The mandi market must be developed at pace with infrastructure and connectivity:  

a)     Growing population which will demand the facilities in more advance manner and new mechanism for agriculture market ,therefore  mandi market must be aligned with present infrastructure development taking place, road expansion, state highways, national highway and thus aligning it with national development.

  •    Connectivity has improved through the construction of highways consequently the agro market supply chain will grow and it is essential that mandi layout plan must be improvised and strategic location to be opted earliest .
  •         The present mandi market layout plan and facilities must be taken seriously to facilitate fast supply chain management process, minimize the crop damage case and viewed as market development as a socio-economic process.
  •     Mandi market as smart connectivity  for supply chain management.
  •     Mandi market as an expressions of best regulation, public interaction centre between farmers and sales of goods; and
  •        Mandi market must be viewed as caring center for the sale of goods and easy transportation and storage.
  • Present situation 
 Punjab Mandi Board must plan to develop integrated New Mandi Township, wherein, storage facilities’ of agro-produce along with agro-processing industries, fulfillment of commercial and residential need of rural population.
The basic objective of the proposed planned development is to decongest existing Mandi with minimum land required to provide such facilities in the Mandi.
The state like Bihar and UP having very high population must also understand the critical issue to decongest its  existing mandis and to plan it by aligning with town planner and master plan. The state has to take the ownership and it cannot afford to loose this vital issues. For this to happen state government must propose the land and link it with the city mandis and agro market.
Therefore, it is essential to Understand the aspect of land pooling and The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 has been enacted in 2014 which has provision of SIA, preparation of Rehabilitation scheme and other complex and time consuming procedure. As a result, it takes about 2-3 years for land acquisition to complete. Acquisitions under the land acquisition act are often subject to enhancement which can become a huge liability to the Government of Punjab. Recent experiences about land pooling have been very encouraging in Punjab. It is noted that owners have been inclined towards land which has following benefits: -
1.    The acquisition is done with the consent of farmers as farmers become partner in urban planning, as a result there is no litigation and project completes in time,
2.    There is no immediate or contingent financial burden to the state,
3.    Land owners get parcel of commercial land which helps them to regain their livelihood,
     4.There is provision of Chakauta (Subsistence allowance) for farmers to maintain their livelihood during planning Period (till the allotment of sites).
In view of the above point, Mandi Board must  propose to formulate a Land Pooling policy mainly in line with the Land Pooling Policy of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

With Regards
Alok kumar jha
GM-TCCPL
Socio Impact assessment.
IIM-Kashipur     ( Marketing Analytics)
IITTM-Gwalior ( MBA)






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